What is ERP? Functions, examples, and process


ERP (Enterprise Resource Planning) is an IT system that helps manage an entire company from a single platform. It enables handling areas such as sales, inventory, accounting, production, and HR all in one place. ERP supports automation and real-time data exchange between departments.


Main Functions of ERP Systems

Which business areas can be managed in one system without switching between tools?

  • Order and sales management
  • Inventory and logistics
  • Production planning and costing
  • Finance and accounting
  • Project and schedule management
  • Reporting and analytics


Use Case Examples

  • Manufacturing: job planning, stock control, operational cost tracking
  • E-commerce: invoice automation, WMS integration, data sync between store and warehouse
  • HR & Finance: time tracking, payroll, automated bookkeeping
  • Project management: budget control, task assignments, progress tracking


ERP in Practice

Popular ERP solutions include Odoo, SAP, and Microsoft Dynamics.

More and more companies use ERP in a SaaS model, where the system runs in the cloud and is accessible via browser. ERP implementation often involves system integration—connecting tools like CRM, e-commerce platforms, and production management software.


What Does an ERP Implementation Look Like?

ERP implementation varies by company but typically includes:

  1. Pre-implementation analysis – assessing the required functionalities
  2. System configuration – customizing modules to match company needs
  3. Data migration – from existing tools like Excel or legacy accounting software
  4. Testing – ensuring the setup works as expected
  5. Employee training

The entire process can take from a few weeks (for simple cases) to several months (for complex businesses with large teams).


Want to learn more about ERP?

Have questions? Contact us!

At Solvti, we know ERP like few others and we’re happy to answer your questions or offer tailored advice.



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What is ERP? Functions, examples, and process
Oliwer Bujok July 25, 2025
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